1847

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Events

• January 4 - Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government.
• January 13 - The Treaty of Cahuenga ends the Mexican-American War in California.
• January 16 - John C. Fremont is appointed Governor of the new California Territory.
• January 30 - Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco.
• February 19 - The Donner Party is rescued. It is noted that some of the survivors seem to be remarkably well-fed considering their ordeal.
• February 22 - Mexican-American War: The Battle of Buena Vista - 5,000 American troops under General Zachary Taylor use their superiority in artillery to drive off 15,000 Mexican troops under Antonio López de Santa Anna defeating the Mexicans the next day.
• March 1 - Faustin Soulouque declares himself Emperor of Haiti
• March 9 - Mexican-American War: United States forces under General Winfield Scott invade Mexico near Veracruz.
• March 29 - Mexican-American War: United States forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.
• May 7 - In Philadelphia, the American Medical Association (AMA) is founded.
• June 1 – First communist congress in London
• July 1 - The United States issues its first postage stamps.
• July 24 - After 17 months of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers into Salt Lake Valley, resulting in the establishment of Salt Lake City.
• July 26 - Liberia gains independence.
• August 12 – US troops of general Winfield Scott begin to advance along the aqueduct around Chalco and Xochimilco lakes in Mexico
• August 20 – US troops defeat Mexican troops in Valencia, Mexico
• September 6 - Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts.
• October 12 - German inventor and industrialist Werner von Siemens founds Siemens AG & Halske.
• Turkey cedes Abadan Island to Persia.
• Abd al-Kader is captured and imprisoned by the French.

Ongoing events

• Mexican-American War (1846-1848)

Births

• February 11 - Thomas Alva Edison, US inventor.
• April 10 - Joseph Pulitzer, journalist and newspaper publisher
• March 3 - Alexander Graham Bell, father of the telephone.
• June 11 - Millicent Fawcett, British suffragist and feminist
• November 26 - Princess Dagmar of Denmark, later Empress consort of Tsar Alexander III of Russia.
• December 7 - George Grossmith, English actor and comic writer, best remembered for his work with Gilbert & Sullivan († 1912)
• December 18 - Augusta Holmès, French composer

• Wong Fei Hung - Chinese folk hero

Deaths

• January 19 - Charles Bent, New Mexico pioneer
• March 9 - Mary Anning, British paleontologist
• March 11 - Johnny Appleseed, pioneer, agronomist
• May 14 - Fanny Mendelssohn, composer and pianist
• Charles Hatchett, English chemist who discovered niobium

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